Sunday, 4 August 2013

JOURNEY INTO KAZAKHSTAN; SHYMKENT


 15 of the 20 students that presented me with gifts 


It is a beautiful early Sunday morning.  I am enjoying a coffee on my back yard patio as the sun makes its appearance over the horizon.  I can hear our local cardinal chirping away in a tree; such a lovely sound.  A skein of Canada Geese have flown over in their usual ‘V’ formation whilst calling out words of encouragement to the leader.  And me?  I have just returned home from my latest assignment and I am starting to reacquaint myself with the location of the light switches.  My lovely bride, Jane, is still sleeping and so is my 18 year old daughter, Alex.  My 24 year old son, Martin, is at his Royal Canadian Air Force base out in British Columbia and my 19 year old daughter, Zoe, is in Montreal with some of her friends enjoying a music festival this weekend.  All feels right with the world this morning.
A little bit of information on the place where I spent a total of 28 days; founded in the 12th century, Shymkent was built as a ‘caravanserai’ to protect the Silk Road town of Sayram, 10 km to the east.  What is a caravanserai?  And what is the Silk Road?  A caravanserai is a place where travellers could rest after their long day’s journey.  The Silk Road is a historical network of inter-linking trade routes across the Afro-Eurasian land-mass that used to connect east, south, and western Asia with the Mediterranean and European parts of the world, and also parts of north and east Africa.  It includes routes that take you through Syria, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan and China.  A city in the Kazakh Desert, Shymkent grew as a market centre for trade between Turkic nomads and the settled ‘Sogdians’ (an ancient civilization of Iranian people).  The place is steeped in history, and it was destroyed many times; including by Genghis Khan from neighbouring Mongolia.  Kazakhstan is a bigger country than I envisioned it to be; in fact it is so large that the distance from one end to the other is about the same as from London, England to Istanbul, Turkey and it is, literally, the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
What of my ‘Journey in to Kazakhstan’?  Well, I left my home in Ontario, Canada for Shymkent, on Thursday 4 July 2013; I arrived the evening of Saturday 6 July and I was bloody knackered!  I was taken to the wrong hotel by the taxi driver whilst his car stereo blasted out some kind of foreign music much louder than was necessary.  The ‘hotel’ was, quite frankly, an awful dwelling.  I am not a snob by any means, but this was not a good place to be and I didn’t feel safe.  So my first impression of Kazakhstan was not too good.  Thankfully this error was corrected in short order and I was only in the building for about an hour.  Unpacking for my month-long stay was not an option for me.  I should say, though, that the staff were great at the correct hotel, the Canvas Hotel, which became my home for all of July.   A lot of them spoke some English and they all were friendly, courteous and articulate.
As for me; I am used to being away for a couple of weeks at a time in my line of work.  It just seemed to be longer than the four-plus weeks on this particular assignment; perhaps it was just the distance and the travel time.  When you add in to the equation the language barrier, the culture gap, the intense heat and lack of rain, the most anarchic drivers on the roads I have ever encountered, the smog, the car horns that never seem to stop as well as the noxious and smoke-laden exhaust fumes that take your breath away, the dangerously uneven and unkempt sidewalks, the deep roadside gutters that could break a leg in the blink of an eye and the near-misses we had with cows wandering on the road.  What an experience!  I had a bit of a tough time adapting to this new culture and way of life initially.  In all of my travels I have never felt so much like a ‘fish-out-of-water’ as I did when I arrived in Kazakhstan. 
Shymkent was almost like being in a time-warp of sorts; the fashion appeared similar to that of the 1980s.  Regarding communication; internet cafes are everywhere and they always seem to be busy.  The majority of the mobile phones that I saw were just that; mobile phones as opposed to smart phones.  Most of the vehicles, including a bus or a large truck (called a lorry back in England) are also dated in their design.  For a country that reclaimed its independence from the USSR back in 1991, and is moving forward with its modernistic progress, everything appeared to be somewhat ‘out-of-date’.  I am sure that in another ten years Kazakhstan will have changed dramatically from what it is today.  Kazakhstan’s economy is quite strong in comparison to many of its surrounding neighbours, and is making head-way in developing commercial and trade relations with ‘western’ countries.  You could almost classify Kazakhstan as ‘an advanced developing nation’ with great potential in its future; but currently is still very much a ‘work in progress’.
A number of the students asked me if I would return to Kazakhstan to conduct future training.  My answer was yes.  I now have a better understanding of the distance travelled, the 10-hour time change and the effect they both have on the body.  Initially, during my first 2 weeks, I was going non-stop; my thoughts were such that I ruled out ever returning to Kazakhstan.  However if I were to go back I would, at the very least, know what I was going in to and therefore the ‘shock factor’ has now been eliminated.
I was training for over 3 ½ weeks; 6 days a week with Sunday off.  Whilst acquainting myself with the material content, I noticed opportunities to enhance the product for future courses.  But as with anything new, there will always be improvements and adjustments along the way.  With a large class of 20 students, I found it hard to engage them all in English whilst teaching.  I didn’t feel as if everybody understood me; however I applaud their due diligence and willingness to learn.  I was pleased to see that everyone passed all three of their exams.  One student did fail an exam, but comfortably passed the re-write.  There is no way I could learn all this technical ‘stuff’ in a language I don’t fully understand, yet they did.  But I’ve got to tell you; oh, how I wished I could have engaged them more than I was able to.  It is that engagement that I, as an instructor, thrive on. 
At the end of the classroom theory element, the students presented me with gifts of appreciation for my hard work; it was nice to be acknowledged for my efforts and it was a lovely surprise!  I was presented with an authentic traditional Kazakh male ‘shapan’ (robe) with matching ‘kalpak’ (hat) and a traditional Kazakh horse-whip that is used when playing a fierce game called Buzkashi; it is a game on horseback that is similar to polo but instead of a ball they use the carcass of a headless goat – I’m not kidding!  Also, they bought me a small replica of the traditional Kazakh musical string instrument called a ‘dombra’.  I was truly touched by their generosity and appreciation.
A couple of the students took me for a tour of their home town after we had finished training one night.  These two gentlemen showed me some of the better things that Shymkent has to offer.  They are very proud of the progress that their country has made since 1991, which was the fall of the Soviet communist rule.  And it was with great pride that they took me to Independence Park; this park was built in 1993 to celebrate this historic moment in their nation’s history.  In fact, this city has over twenty parks; some of them are quite magnificent.  I was amazed to see so many people out at such a late hour of the night at Independence Park.  It was well after midnight, but the parks were all lit up and families with small children were out and about doing regular family activities.  The guys told me that in the summer months, because of the heat of the day, families sleep during that time and come out at night.  This would also explain all of the busy bazaars and markets that I saw that night.  They also took me for a drink of kvass, which is a very popular beverage; it is a fermented drink made from black or regular rye bread and it tasted quite sweet but palatable, even for my fussy tastes.  Although Shymkent is not a tourist location, it became apparent on that night, that there was more to this city than I had been exposed to thus far; I enjoyed my late night sightseeing tour and I enjoyed the company of my two hosts, Danijar and Saken.  It is a shame my first impressions were based on the worst things that this city had to offer.
On my return home to Canada I was able to go for a walk-about in Almaty because I had a 17-hour layover.  The city is situated in the foothills of the Zailisky Alatau Mountains and the view is as beautiful as that of the Rockies when viewed from places like Vancouver or Burnaby, British Columbia.  The old hotel that I stayed in for my Almaty layover was a Soviet designed building that was quite old.  It had the classic big grey-stone appearance of the old Soviet authoritarian machine from a bygone era.  Cozy, it was not; neither was it quiet.  I was able to stop the in-window air conditioner from making so much noise by removing a few ‘parts’ from it (purely temporarily) and replaced the noisy beggars before I checked out.  I didn’t care for the colour of the water that came out of the taps in the bathroom either.  What was nice, though, was that my hotel was situated close to Panfilov Park.  In the park is Zenkov Cathedral, a 19th-century Russian Orthodox cathedral and it is the second tallest wooden building in the world; it was painted in bright colours, which made it look rather odd in comparison to its surroundings.  What did surprise me was how close this part of Kazakhstan is to the China and Mongolia border; I was a lot further east than I realised.
I regret that this was not one of the more iconic memories of world travel in the court-of-self-opinion; but that first hotel in Shymkent didn’t help the cause either.  The whole experience got off to a bad start and it never really recovered from it.
As I look back, in retrospect, I was very limited in what I could do with my down-time because of the language barrier; I neither read nor speak Russian or Kazakh and so I was rendered helpless because both of these languages have an alphabet that I could not decipher.  I felt like I was living in a world of pseudo-dyslexia. 
To sum it all up; I am too ‘Westernised’ as an individual.  To put it bluntly; I am spoilt rotten in my current lifestyle.  Although Kazakhstan’s economy is strong, a lot of what I saw there I found to be wanting based on the living standards that I have become used to.  This country is worlds apart from what my family and I live in.  This was definitely an eye-opening life experience.
Having been there and seen it for myself, having endured the intense heat and bright sun, having only been away a mere 28 days, I have come to  deeply appreciate the sacrifice paid by our serving men and women in the armed forces; particularly in places like Afghanistan and Iraq.  They don’t get to come home after 28 days; they don’t get to stay in a decent hotel with its amenities.  They do get to put in longer days than I had to and they do get to constantly have to be on their guard as they watch their backs and the backs of their brothers-and-sisters-in-arms; and they don’t offer up the constant ‘belly-aching’ that I have produced in my daily Facebook posts and also, in part, in this blog.  I have ‘roughed it’ myself on many occasions whilst serving twelve years in the Royal Air Force.  Of course, I was much younger then; but I never had to endure the intense heat of the desert whilst carrying around a full-pack and a rifle with the constant awareness that something could go terribly wrong at any given moment.  My honest, sincere and heart-felt respect goes out to each and every one of these brave men and women; come home safe.